History: Godfrey Chevalier

Boyhood in Medford

Growing up in Medford, Chevalier and his family lived on Summit Road. As a boy, he attended local schools and entered Medford High School i
n the fall of 1902. He distinguished himself with his scholastic and athletic abilities, was captain of the crew and track teams and won many interscholastic military drill competitions. In his senior year, Chevalier left high school to enter the United States Naval Academy in 1906.

Naval War Hero
Almost immediately, Chevalier became a hero when he rescued 25 men from drowning in the Hudson River. A barge carrying 150 sailors was being towed by a Navy cutter under the command of Chevalier. A strong wind and high tide pitched the barge throwing the men into the cold water of the river. Without hesitation, Chevalier dove from the cutter into the Hudson River and saved 25 of his comrades from drowning. In that superhuman and unselfish act, he became a Naval hero.

World War I Service
By 1915, Lieutenant Chevalier had been designated for duty as a Naval Aviator. Two years later, he was with the first detachment to land in France on the USS Neptune. Chevalier became the commanding officer of the US Naval Air Station at Dunkirk, France in 1917-18 and was awarded the French Legion of Honor and the Distinguished Service Cross for his extraordinary meritorious service during World War I.


Chevalier landing on the deck of the USS Langley in an historic event.
(Photo courtesy of Naval History Center.)
History Making Event
Following the war, Chevalier was on duty at the Norfolk Navy Yard involving test flying in connection with the USS Langley, the Navy’s first airplane carrier. He was the senior flight officer and in October 1922, Chevalier became the first man to land a plane on an aircraft carrier.

A Hero Passes On
Less than a month after this history-making feat, Chevalier was badly injured in a plane crash near Norfolk. He died two days later at the age of thirty-three, a war hero and pioneer in the annals of aviation.

Chevalier Memorial Auditorium
On March 7, 1940, the auditorium in the high school on Forest Street was named in memory of Lieutenant Commander Godfrey de Courcelles Chevalier (1889-1922). The memorial tablets designed by Emilius Ciampa, distinguished Medford sculptor, were unveiled by members of his family Godfrey Chevalier Jr. and Harold Fine Chevalier.

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